Carrier aggregation and dual connectivity capability exchange

ABSTRACT

Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for a compressed user equipment (UE) capability message that can indicate to a mobile network the various capabilities of the UE. In particular, the carrier aggregation and dual connectivity capabilities are compressed as disclosed herein. In traditional implementations, each carrier aggregation and dual connectivity combination and implementation that is supported is explicitly indicated in the message. As disclosed herein, rather than listing explicit combinations, the UE capability message can be compressed by instead listing boundary values of several different parameters which can be used by the network to derive the carrier aggregation and dual connectivity combinations. The UE capability message can also list the boundary values for LTE (Long Term Evolution), NR (New Radio, or 5G), and Dual Connectivity separately within the message to reduce ambiguity.

RELATED APPLICATION

The subject patent application is a continuation of, and claims priorityto, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/971,562, filed May 4, 2018, andentitled “CARRIER AGGREGATION AND DUAL CONNECTIVITY CAPABILITYEXCHANGE,” the entirety of which application is hereby incorporated byreference herein.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present application relates generally to the field of mobilecommunication and, more specifically, to conveying device capabilityinformation for in a next generation wireless communications network.

BACKGROUND

To meet the huge demand for data centric applications, Third GenerationPartnership Project (3GPP) systems and systems that employ one or moreaspects of the specifications of the Fourth Generation (4G) standard forwireless communications will be extended to a Fifth Generation (5G)standard for wireless communications. Unique challenges exist to providelevels of service associated with forthcoming 5G and other nextgeneration network standards.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the subject disclosureare described with reference to the following figures, wherein likereference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various viewsunless otherwise specified.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example wireless communication system inaccordance with various aspects and embodiments of the subjectdisclosure.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example block diagram showing a message sequencechart in accordance with various aspects and embodiments of the subjectdisclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example block diagram showing a compressed UE(User Equipment) capability message in accordance with various aspectsand embodiments of the subject disclosure.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example block diagram of a linkage table forindicating multi radio access network dual connectivity capability inaccordance with various aspects and embodiments of the subjectdisclosure.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example block diagram showing a compressed UE(User Equipment) capability message in accordance with various aspectsand embodiments of the subject disclosure.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example method for compressing a UE capabilitymessage in accordance with various aspects and embodiments of thesubject disclosure.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example method for compressing a UE capabilitymessage in accordance with various aspects and embodiments of thesubject disclosure.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example method for compressing a UE capabilitymessage in accordance with various aspects and embodiments of thesubject disclosure.

FIG. 9 illustrates an example block diagram of an example user equipmentthat can be a mobile handset operable to provide a format indicator inaccordance with various aspects and embodiments of the subjectdisclosure.

FIG. 10 illustrates an example block diagram of a computer that can beoperable to execute processes and methods in accordance with variousaspects and embodiments of the subject disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

One or more embodiments are now described with reference to thedrawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to likeelements throughout. In the following description, for purposes ofexplanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to providea thorough understanding of the various embodiments. It is evident,however, that the various embodiments can be practiced without thesespecific details (and without applying to any particular networkedenvironment or standard).

Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for a compressed UEcapability message that can indicate to a mobile network the variouscapabilities of the UE. In particular, the carrier aggregation and dualconnectivity capabilities are compressed as disclosed herein. Intraditional implementations, each carrier aggregation and dualconnectivity combination and implementation that is supported isexplicitly indicated in the message. As disclosed herein, rather thanlisting explicit combinations, the UE capability message can becompressed by instead listing boundary values of several differentparameters which can be used by the network to derive the carrieraggregation and dual connectivity combinations. The UE capabilitymessage can also list the boundary values for LTE (Long Term Evolution),5G NR (New Radio), and Dual Connectivity separately within the messageto reduce ambiguity.

In various embodiments, a user equipment device can comprise a processorand a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed bythe processor facilitate performance of operations. The operations cancomprise determining to transmit user equipment device capabilityinformation associated with a user equipment device to a base stationdevice. The operations can also comprise generating a user equipmentdevice capability information message comprising an indication of aprotocol type and a group of boundary parameters associated with carrieraggregation for the protocol type. The operations can also comprisefacilitating transmitting the user equipment device capabilityinformation message to the base station device.

In another embodiment, a method comprises determining, by a userequipment device comprising a processor, that a base station device isrequesting information about a user equipment capability associated withcarrier aggregation and dual connectivity. The method can also comprisegenerating, by the user equipment device, a user equipment capabilitymessage comprising a first group of boundary parameters associated witha first cellular protocol, a second group of boundary parametersassociated with a second cellular protocol, and a third group ofboundary parameters associated with dual connectivity of the firstcellular protocol and the second cellular protocol. The method can alsocomprise facilitating, by the user equipment device, transmitting theuser equipment capability message to the base station device.

In another embodiment, a machine-readable storage medium comprisesexecutable instructions that, when executed by a processor of a device,facilitate performance of operations. The operations can comprisereceiving a user equipment device capability message comprising a firstgroup of boundary parameters associated with a first cellular protocol,a second group of boundary parameters associated with a second cellularprotocol, and a third group of boundary parameters associated with dualconnectivity of both the first and second cellular protocols. Theoperations can also comprise determining a first group of carrieraggregation combinations for the first cellular protocol based on thefirst group of boundary parameters. The operations can also comprisedetermining a second group of carrier aggregation combinations for thesecond cellular protocol based on the second group of boundaryparameters. The operations can also comprise determining a third groupof dual connectivity carrier aggregation combinations based on the thirdgroup of boundary parameters. The operations can also compriseconfiguring a transmission to the user equipment device based on atleast one of the first group of carrier aggregation combinations, thesecond group of carrier aggregation combinations, and the third group ofdual connectivity carrier aggregation combinations.

As used in this disclosure, in some embodiments, the terms “component,”“system” and the like are intended to refer to, or comprise, acomputer-related entity or an entity related to an operational apparatuswith one or more specific functionalities, wherein the entity can beeither hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, orsoftware in execution. As an example, a component may be, but is notlimited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, anobject, an executable, a thread of execution, computer-executableinstructions, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration andnot limitation, both an application running on a server and the servercan be a component.

One or more components may reside within a process and/or thread ofexecution and a component may be localized on one computer and/ordistributed between two or more computers. In addition, these componentscan execute from various computer readable media having various datastructures stored thereon. The components may communicate via localand/or remote processes such as in accordance with a signal having oneor more data packets (e.g., data from one component interacting withanother component in a local system, distributed system, and/or across anetwork such as the Internet with other systems via the signal). Asanother example, a component can be an apparatus with specificfunctionality provided by mechanical parts operated by electric orelectronic circuitry, which is operated by a software application orfirmware application executed by a processor, wherein the processor canbe internal or external to the apparatus and executes at least a part ofthe software or firmware application. As yet another example, acomponent can be an apparatus that provides specific functionalitythrough electronic components without mechanical parts, the electroniccomponents can comprise a processor therein to execute software orfirmware that confers at least in part the functionality of theelectronic components. While various components have been illustrated asseparate components, it will be appreciated that multiple components canbe implemented as a single component, or a single component can beimplemented as multiple components, without departing from exampleembodiments.

Further, the various embodiments can be implemented as a method,apparatus or article of manufacture using standard programming and/orengineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware or anycombination thereof to control a computer to implement the disclosedsubject matter. The term “article of manufacture” as used herein isintended to encompass a computer program accessible from anycomputer-readable (or machine-readable) device or computer-readable (ormachine-readable) storage/communications media. For example, computerreadable storage media can comprise, but are not limited to, magneticstorage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strips), opticaldisks (e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD)), smartcards, and flash memory devices (e.g., card, stick, key drive). Ofcourse, those skilled in the art will recognize many modifications canbe made to this configuration without departing from the scope or spiritof the various embodiments.

In addition, the words “example” and “exemplary” are used herein to meanserving as an instance or illustration. Any embodiment or designdescribed herein as “example” or “exemplary” is not necessarily to beconstrued as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments ordesigns. Rather, use of the word example or exemplary is intended topresent concepts in a concrete fashion. As used in this application, theterm “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive“or”. That is, unless specified otherwise or clear from context, “Xemploys A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusivepermutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both Aand B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoinginstances. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in thisapplication and the appended claims should generally be construed tomean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context tobe directed to a singular form.

Moreover, terms such as “mobile device equipment,” “mobile station,”“mobile,” subscriber station,” “access terminal,” “terminal,” “handset,”“communication device,” “mobile device” (and/or terms representingsimilar terminology) can refer to a wireless device utilized by asubscriber or mobile device of a wireless communication service toreceive or convey data, control, voice, video, sound, gaming orsubstantially any data-stream or signaling-stream. The foregoing termsare utilized interchangeably herein and with reference to the relateddrawings. Likewise, the terms “access point (AP),” “Base Station (BS),”BS transceiver, BS device, cell site, cell site device, “Node B (NB),”“evolved Node B (eNode B),” “home Node B (HNB)” and the like, areutilized interchangeably in the application, and refer to a wirelessnetwork component or appliance that transmits and/or receives data,control, voice, video, sound, gaming or substantially any data-stream orsignaling-stream from one or more subscriber stations. Data andsignaling streams can be packetized or frame-based flows.

Furthermore, the terms “device,” “communication device,” “mobiledevice,” “subscriber,” “customer entity,” “consumer,” “customer entity,”“entity” and the like are employed interchangeably throughout, unlesscontext warrants particular distinctions among the terms. It should beappreciated that such terms can refer to human entities or automatedcomponents supported through artificial intelligence (e.g., a capacityto make inference based on complex mathematical formalisms), which canprovide simulated vision, sound recognition and so forth.

Embodiments described herein can be exploited in substantially anywireless communication technology, comprising, but not limited to,wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), global system for mobile communications(GSM), universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), worldwideinteroperability for microwave access (WiMAX), enhanced general packetradio service (enhanced GPRS), third generation partnership project(3GPP) long term evolution (LTE), third generation partnership project 2(3GPP2) ultra mobile broadband (UMB), high speed packet access (HSPA),Z-Wave, Zigbee and other 802.XX wireless technologies and/or legacytelecommunication technologies.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example wireless communication system 100 inaccordance with various aspects and embodiments of the subjectdisclosure. In one or more embodiments, system 100 can comprise one ormore user equipment UEs 104 and 102, which can have one or more antennapanels having vertical and horizontal elements. A UE 102 can be a mobiledevice such as a cellular phone, a smartphone, a tablet computer, awearable device, a virtual reality (VR) device, a heads-up display (HUD)device, a smart car, a machine-type communication (MTC) device, and thelike. UE 102 can also refer to any type of wireless device thatcommunicates with a radio network node in a cellular or mobilecommunication system. Examples of UE 102 are target device, device todevice (D2D) UE, machine type UE or UE capable of machine to machine(M2M) communication, PDA, Tablet, mobile terminals, smart phone, laptopembedded equipped (LEE), laptop mounted equipment (LME), USB donglesetc. User equipment UE 102 can also comprise IOT devices thatcommunicate wirelessly. In various embodiments, system 100 is orcomprises a wireless communication network serviced by one or morewireless communication network providers. In example embodiments, a UE102 can be communicatively coupled to the wireless communication networkvia a network node 106.

The non-limiting term network node (or radio network node) is usedherein to refer to any type of network node serving a UE 102 and UE 104and/or connected to other network node, network element, or anothernetwork node from which the UE 102 or 104 can receive a radio signal.Network nodes can also have multiple antennas for performing varioustransmission operations (e.g., MIMO operations). A network node can havea cabinet and other protected enclosures, an antenna mast, and actualantennas. Network nodes can serve several cells, also called sectors,depending on the configuration and type of antenna. Examples of networknodes (e.g., network node 106) can comprise but are not limited to:NodeB devices, base station (BS) devices, access point (AP) devices, andradio access network (RAN) devices. The network node 106 can alsocomprise multi-standard radio (MSR) radio node devices, including butnot limited to: an MSR BS, an eNode B, a network controller, a radionetwork controller (RNC), a base station controller (BSC), a relay, adonor node controlling relay, a base transceiver station (BTS), atransmission point, a transmission node, an RRU, an RRH, nodes indistributed antenna system (DAS), and the like. In 5G terminology, thenode 106 can be referred to as a gNodeB device.

Wireless communication system 100 can employ various cellulartechnologies and modulation schemes to facilitate wireless radiocommunications between devices (e.g., the UE 102 and 104 and the networknode 106). For example, system 100 can operate in accordance with aUMTS, long term evolution (LTE), high speed packet access (HSPA), codedivision multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA),frequency division multiple access (FDMA), multi-carrier code divisionmultiple access (MC-CDMA), single-carrier code division multiple access(SC-CDMA), single-carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA), OFDM, (DFT)-spread OFDM orSC-FDMA)), FBMC, ZT DFT-s-OFDM, GFDM, UFMC, UW DFT-Spread-OFDM, UW-OFDM,CP-OFDM, resource-block-filtered OFDM, and UFMC. However, variousfeatures and functionalities of system 100 are particularly describedwherein the devices (e.g., the UEs 102 and 104 and the network device106) of system 100 are configured to communicate wireless signals usingone or more multi carrier modulation schemes, wherein data symbols canbe transmitted simultaneously over multiple frequency subcarriers (e.g.,OFDM, CP-OFDM, DFT-spread OFMD, UFMC, FMBC, etc.).

In various embodiments, system 100 can be configured to provide andemploy 5G wireless networking features and functionalities. 5G wirelesscommunication networks are expected to fulfill the demand ofexponentially increasing data traffic and to allow people and machinesto enjoy gigabit data rates with virtually zero latency. Compared to 4G,5G supports more diverse traffic scenarios. For example, in addition tothe various types of data communication between conventional UEs (e.g.,phones, smartphones, tablets, PCs, televisions, Internet enabledtelevisions, etc.) supported by 4G networks, 5G networks can be employedto support data communication between smart cars in association withdriverless car environments, as well as machine type communications(MTCs).

In an embodiment, radio resource control (RRC) signaling can beestablished between network node 106 and UE 102 and/or 104. The RRCsignaling can be established by either of the UEs or the network node106, and in response to the RRC signaling, the network node 106 can senda capability request to UE 102 and/or 104. The capability message sentby the UE 102 or the UE 104 back to the network node 106 can include avariety information relating to the UE's radio access capabilities. Oneof the categories of capability information included is the carrieraggregation information and dual connectivity information, which can bevery large.

Carrier aggregation allows mobile network operators to combine a numberof separate LTE carriers. This enables them to increase the peak userdata rates and overall capacity of their networks and to exploitfragmented spectrum allocations. In principle, carrier aggregation canbe applied to either the FDD or TDD variants of LTE and it can be usedto combine carriers whether or not they are contiguous or even in thesame frequency band.

When carrier aggregation is used there are a number of serving cells,one for each component carrier. The coverage of the serving cells maydiffer, for example due to that component carriers (CCs) on differentfrequency bands will experience different path loss. The RRC connectionis only handled by one cell, the primary serving cell, served by theprimary component carrier (DL and UL PCC). It is also on the downlink(DL) PCC that the UE receives information such as security parameters.In idle mode the UE listens to system information on the DL PCC. On theUL PCC control channel is sent. The other component carriers are allreferred to as secondary component carriers (DL and UL SCC), serving thesecondary serving cells. The SCCs are added and removed as required,while the PCC is only changed at handover.

As there can be many different combinations of primary cells, servingcells, and different carrier aggregation combinations, especially as theaggregation level increases and MIMO transmissions become prevalent, thesize of the capability message can become very large including up to 8kB, which in some situations can cause the UE to fail to attach to thenetwork, can cause failure of single radio voice call continuity (SRVCC)and even crash Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems (UMTS)platforms under various embodiments. While newer UE models can start tosupport LTE-A carrier aggregation features such as 4×4MIMO, 4CCA (4carrier aggregation levels), 5CCA and 6CCA, the number of CAcombinations and size can increase quickly because a lot of CAcombinations are simply subset (fall back options) from higher order CAcombinations, quickly exceeding the 3GPP limit (128 combinations for R10UE, 256 combinations for R11 UE and 384 combinations for R12 UE). Thenumber of carrier aggregations can increase even further when 5Gcapabilities such as dual connectivity, is introduced.

Due to the large number of carrier aggregation combinations possible,some UE vendors could miss a few subsets of combinations when reportingUE capability, or some UE vendors may intentionally remove subsets tocontrol the size of the capability message so that it remains within theprescribed size.

An example of a missing combination could be as follows. For a UEsupporting 5CCA, if the underlined portion is missing, various outcomescan occur. For a 5CCA supporting UE: Pcell 2A-2A-12A-30A-66A wouldinclude all the 3CCA and 4CCA subset or fall back combinations listedbelow, except the underlined one:

Pcell 2A-2A-12A-30A

Pcell 2A-2A-12A-66A missing

Pcell 2A-2A-30A-66A

Pcell 2A-12A-30A-66A

Pcell 2A-2A-12A

Pcell 2A-2A-30A

Pcell 2A-2A-66A

Pcell 2A-12A-30A

Pcell 2A-12A-66A

Pcell 2A-30A-66A

If this happens, the network may downgrade the link to a loweraggregation level, or not configure UE with 5CCA due to the missingsubset/fallback option, resulting in potential throughput that is notachieved by using 5CCA. Alternatively, the network could allow the UE toget 5CCA initially, but then block the UE from stepping down to a 4CCAcombination when the UE is out of the coverage of the scell, causing UEto send a large amount of A2 measurement report data without action froma base station device. Alternatively, the network could allow the UE toget 5CCA initially, and then when the UE reports A2 on B30, remove 2scells (B30 and B66) so the UE can get to the 3CCA combination that islisted, once again resulting in potential throughput not achieved.

The solution, as disclosed herein is to reduce the size of LTEcapability and NR capability messages using new “boundary parameters”under each category. UEs report LTE CA capability in a “LTE CAcapability” section, and “NR CA capability” in a “NR CA capability”section of the UE capability message. Within the LTE CA and NR CAcapability reporting sections, the UE can list only the band combo anduse a short list of new “boundary parameters” to set support boundaries.The RAN can use this information to derive the exact supported CAcapability from the UE. This avoids having to list all individual CAcombinations repeating n times for pcell and layer information on eachcomponent carrier.

For Multi-Ran Dual Connectivity (MR-DC), embodiments can decouple theLTE and NR capability reporting, not to replicate the existinginformation in LTE and NR capability, instead to use a new ‘linkage’table to indicate how LTE and NR interdependency is defined includingparameters such as “LTE Max MIMO Layer supported”, “aggregated NR BWrange”, mapped to explicitly defined “category”. The RAN can use suchlinkage table (e.g., FIG. 4) to precisely determine UE capabilitylimitations and to use the appropriate CA/DC configuration whenconfiguring CA/DC. The RAN/UE both indicate support of such new methodunder RAT Type-MRDC.

Turning now to FIG. 2, illustrated is an example block diagram showing amessage sequence chart in accordance with various aspects andembodiments of the subject disclosure.

In an embodiment, a UE device 202 or a gNB 204 (or eNB, or other basestation device or RAN device) can initiate RRC setup at 206. The gNB 204can then send a UE capability enquiry 208 to the UE device 202 and theUE device 202 can send a UE capability message comprising UE capabilityinformation 210 back to the gNB 204. The UE capability message cancomprise boundary parameters for different categories of capabilities,and the boundary parameters for LTE, NR, and MR-DC can be decoupled andtransmitted separately. The gNB 204 can then use the boundary parametersto determine which carrier aggregation and dual connectivitycombinations are possible.

Turning now to FIG. 3, illustrated is an example block diagram 300showing a compressed UE (User Equipment) capability message inaccordance with various aspects and embodiments of the subjectdisclosure.

In an embodiment, the UE capability message can comprise a series ofdiscrete combinations that are supported, listed as 302, 304, 306, 308,all the way to 310 (which could include hundreds or more differentcombinations). Instead of listing all the combinations separately, theUE capability message can include boundary values for differentparameters at 312, where each of A, B, C, D, and E can representdifferent boundary values.

As an embodiment, for an LTE portion of the UE capability message, theboundary parameters can be 1) a maximum number of layers supported bythe user equipment device by a long term evolution protocol, 2) amaximum number of layers supported on each long term evolution carrier,3) a maximum number of layers supported on each frequency bandcombination, 4) a carrier that is unable to be a primary cell under eachfrequency band combination, and 5) a parameter indicating that boundaryparameters carrier aggregation signaling is supported by the RAN anduser equipment device. The fifth parameter is a handshake between UE andRAN for the support of this new method, and can indicate to the RANdevice that the UE is incorporating the compressed messaging sequence sothat the RAN device does not attempt to look for explicitly indicatedcarrier aggregation combinations. Another parameter can also be includedto indicate to the RAN device that these boundary parameters relate tothe LTE protocol. In other embodiments, the location or placement of theparameters inside the UE capability message can be used by the RANdevice to determine which boundary parameters relate to LTE, NR, andMR-DC.

In an embodiment, the boundary parameter 3 is only needed if the maximumnumber of layers on the band combination is less than the sum of eachcomponent carrier.

In an embodiment, for a UE that supports 5CCA, 2A-2A-12A-30A-66A, theband combo can be listed, and then if no “exclude pcell list” then everyband can be a pcell. Additionally, if the max number of layer support onLTE is 10 then can assume that all are 2×2 MIMO. Furthermore, if the maxnumber of layer support on LTE is 12, then consider the parameters 2, 3for any carriers that can be 4 layers. Then all the subset 4C, 3C comboscan be skipped following the parameters 2, 3 and 4.

In an embodiment, for an NR portion of the UE capability message, theboundary parameters can be 1) a maximum number of component carriers toaggregate, 2) a maximum component carrier bandwidth, 3) a maximum numberof MIMO layers supported by the user equipment device on 5G NR, 4) amaximum number of layers supported on each component carrier, 5) aparameter indicating non-contiguous not supported, and 6) a parameterindicating whether boundary parameter carrier aggregation signaling issupported. The sixth parameter can indicate to the RAN device that theUE is incorporating the compressed messaging sequence so that the RANdevice does not attempt to look for explicitly indicated carrieraggregation combinations.

In an example, a UE could indicate support for 1) 8CCA (8 supportedcomponent carriers, 2) a maximum component carrier bandwidth of 100 MHz,3) up to 16 supported layers 4), up to 2 layers supported per carrier),and 5) non-contiguous support. This information is all that is neededfor the RAN device to configure downlink and uplink communicationchannels according to the actual spectrum supported by the UE.

In an embodiment, for the MR-DC portion of the UE capability message,the parameters can indicate 1) a maximum number of long term evolutionmultiple input multiple output layers that are supported by the longterm evolution protocol type, 2) and a parameter indicating a bandwidthrange associated with the next generation new radio protocol type. Inother embodiments, the parameters listed in a MR-DC portion of the UEcapability message can reference linkage table 400 in FIG. 4, where theLTE MIMO layer index numbers 402 can be included in the input as well asthe category selection 406 which relates to the aggregated NR bandwidthrange 404. As an example, the parameter value can indicate cd_10 orefgh_4, indicating the ranges of supported aggregated NR bandwidthsupported by MR-DC on the UE. With the first example of category C to D,this can indicate that up to 10 layers of LTE applicable to this bandcombo (up to 5C in LTE) when aggregated NR BW is 200-400 Mhz BW on n260.For the second example, for category E to H, this can indicate that theUE can support up to 4 layers of LTE applicable to this band combo (1Cand 2C in LTE) when aggregated NR BW is 400-800 Mhz.

Turning now to FIG. 5, illustrated is an example block diagram 500showing a compressed UE (User Equipment) capability message 502 inaccordance with various aspects and embodiments of the subjectdisclosure. The UE capability message 502 can include, among othercontainers, three containers 504, 506, and 508 related to LTEcapability, NR capability, and MR-DC capability respectively. Theaforementioned parameters in reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 can be locatedin each of these containers 504, 506, and 508 in the UE capabilitymessage 502.

FIGS. 6-8 illustrate a processes in connection with the aforementionedsystems. The processes in FIGS. 6-8 can be implemented for example bythe systems in FIGS. 1-5 respectively. While for purposes of simplicityof explanation, the methods are shown and described as a series ofblocks, it is to be understood and appreciated that the claimed subjectmatter is not limited by the order of the blocks, as some blocks mayoccur in different orders and/or concurrently with other blocks fromwhat is depicted and described herein. Moreover, not all illustratedblocks may be required to implement the methods described hereinafter.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example method for compressing a UE capabilitymessage in accordance with various aspects and embodiments of thesubject disclosure.

Method 600 can begin at 602 where the method includes determining, by auser equipment device comprising a processor, that a base station deviceis requesting information about a user equipment capability associatedwith carrier aggregation and dual connectivity.

At 604, the method includes generating, by the user equipment device, auser equipment capability message comprising a first group of boundaryparameters associated with a first cellular protocol, a second group ofboundary parameters associated with a second cellular protocol, and athird group of boundary parameters associated with dual connectivity ofthe first cellular protocol and the second cellular protocol.

At 606, the method includes facilitating, by the user equipment device,transmitting the user equipment capability message to the base stationdevice.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example method for compressing a UE capabilitymessage in accordance with various aspects and embodiments of thesubject disclosure.

Method 700 can begin at 702 where the method includes receiving a userequipment device capability message comprising a first group of boundaryparameters associated with a first cellular protocol, a second group ofboundary parameters associated with a second cellular protocol, and athird group of boundary parameters associated with dual connectivity ofboth the first and second cellular protocols.

At 704, the method includes determining a first group of carrieraggregation combinations for the first cellular protocol based on thefirst group of boundary parameters.

At 706, the method includes determining a second group of carrieraggregation combinations for the second cellular protocol based on thesecond group of boundary parameters.

At 708, the method includes determining a third group of dualconnectivity carrier aggregation combinations based on the third groupof boundary parameters.

At 710, the method includes configuring a transmission to the userequipment device based on at least one of the first group of carrieraggregation combinations, the second group of carrier aggregationcombinations, and the third group of dual connectivity carrieraggregation combinations

FIG. 8 illustrates an example method for compressing a UE capabilitymessage in accordance with various aspects and embodiments of thesubject disclosure.

Method 800 can begin at 802 wherein the method includes determining totransmit user equipment device capability information associated with auser equipment device to a base station device.

At 804, the method can include generating a user equipment devicecapability information message comprising an indication of a protocoltype and a group of boundary parameters associated with carrieraggregation for the protocol type.

At 806, the method can include transmitting the user equipment devicecapability information message to the base station device.

Referring now to FIG. 9, illustrated is a schematic block diagram of anexample end-user device such as a user equipment that can be a mobiledevice 900 capable of connecting to a network in accordance with someembodiments described herein. Although a mobile handset 900 isillustrated herein, it will be understood that other devices can be amobile device, and that the mobile handset 900 is merely illustrated toprovide context for the embodiments of the various embodiments describedherein. The following discussion is intended to provide a brief, generaldescription of an example of a suitable environment 900 in which thevarious embodiments can be implemented. While the description includes ageneral context of computer-executable instructions embodied on amachine-readable storage medium, those skilled in the art will recognizethat the various embodiments also can be implemented in combination withother program modules and/or as a combination of hardware and software.

Generally, applications (e.g., program modules) can include routines,programs, components, data structures, etc., that perform particulartasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, thoseskilled in the art will appreciate that the methods described herein canbe practiced with other system configurations, includingsingle-processor or multiprocessor systems, minicomputers, mainframecomputers, as well as personal computers, hand-held computing devices,microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, and the like,each of which can be operatively coupled to one or more associateddevices.

A computing device can typically include a variety of machine-readablemedia. Machine-readable media can be any available media that can beaccessed by the computer and includes both volatile and non-volatilemedia, removable and non-removable media. By way of example and notlimitation, computer-readable media can comprise computer storage mediaand communication media. Computer storage media can include volatileand/or non-volatile media, removable and/or non-removable mediaimplemented in any method or technology for storage of information, suchas computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules orother data. Computer storage media can include, but is not limited to,RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD ROM,digital video disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magneticcassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magneticstorage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store thedesired information and which can be accessed by the computer.

Communication media typically embodies computer-readable instructions,data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated datasignal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and includesany information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means asignal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed insuch a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example,and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as awired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such asacoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. Combinations of the anyof the above should also be included within the scope ofcomputer-readable media.

The handset 900 includes a processor 902 for controlling and processingall onboard operations and functions. A memory 904 interfaces to theprocessor 902 for storage of data and one or more applications 906(e.g., a video player software, user feedback component software, etc.).Other applications can include voice recognition of predetermined voicecommands that facilitate initiation of the user feedback signals. Theapplications 906 can be stored in the memory 904 and/or in a firmware908, and executed by the processor 902 from either or both the memory904 or/and the firmware 908. The firmware 908 can also store startupcode for execution in initializing the handset 900. A communicationscomponent 910 interfaces to the processor 902 to facilitatewired/wireless communication with external systems, e.g., cellularnetworks, VoIP networks, and so on. Here, the communications component910 can also include a suitable cellular transceiver 911 (e.g., a GSMtransceiver) and/or an unlicensed transceiver 913 (e.g., Wi-Fi, WiMax)for corresponding signal communications. The handset 900 can be a devicesuch as a cellular telephone, a PDA with mobile communicationscapabilities, and messaging-centric devices. The communicationscomponent 910 also facilitates communications reception from terrestrialradio networks (e.g., broadcast), digital satellite radio networks, andInternet-based radio services networks.

The handset 900 includes a display 912 for displaying text, images,video, telephony functions (e.g., a Caller ID function), setupfunctions, and for user input. For example, the display 912 can also bereferred to as a “screen” that can accommodate the presentation ofmultimedia content (e.g., music metadata, messages, wallpaper, graphics,etc.). The display 912 can also display videos and can facilitate thegeneration, editing and sharing of video quotes. A serial I/O interface914 is provided in communication with the processor 902 to facilitatewired and/or wireless serial communications (e.g., USB, and/or IEEE1394) through a hardwire connection, and other serial input devices(e.g., a keyboard, keypad, and mouse). This supports updating andtroubleshooting the handset 900, for example. Audio capabilities areprovided with an audio I/O component 916, which can include a speakerfor the output of audio signals related to, for example, indication thatthe user pressed the proper key or key combination to initiate the userfeedback signal. The audio I/O component 916 also facilitates the inputof audio signals through a microphone to record data and/or telephonyvoice data, and for inputting voice signals for telephone conversations.

The handset 900 can include a slot interface 918 for accommodating a SIC(Subscriber Identity Component) in the form factor of a card SubscriberIdentity Module (SIM) or universal SIM 920, and interfacing the SIM card920 with the processor 902. However, it is to be appreciated that theSIM card 920 can be manufactured into the handset 900, and updated bydownloading data and software.

The handset 900 can process IP data traffic through the communicationcomponent 910 to accommodate IP traffic from an IP network such as, forexample, the Internet, a corporate intranet, a home network, a personarea network, etc., through an ISP or broadband cable provider. Thus,VOIP traffic can be utilized by the handset 800 and IP-based multimediacontent can be received in either an encoded or decoded format.

A video processing component 922 (e.g., a camera) can be provided fordecoding encoded multimedia content. The video processing component 922can aid in facilitating the generation, editing and sharing of videoquotes. The handset 900 also includes a power source 924 in the form ofbatteries and/or an AC power subsystem, which power source 924 caninterface to an external power system or charging equipment (not shown)by a power I/O component 926.

The handset 900 can also include a video component 930 for processingvideo content received and, for recording and transmitting videocontent. For example, the video component 930 can facilitate thegeneration, editing and sharing of video quotes. A location trackingcomponent 932 facilitates geographically locating the handset 900. Asdescribed hereinabove, this can occur when the user initiates thefeedback signal automatically or manually. A user input component 934facilitates the user initiating the quality feedback signal. The userinput component 934 can also facilitate the generation, editing andsharing of video quotes. The user input component 934 can include suchconventional input device technologies such as a keypad, keyboard,mouse, stylus pen, and/or touch screen, for example.

Referring again to the applications 906, a hysteresis component 936facilitates the analysis and processing of hysteresis data, which isutilized to determine when to associate with the access point. Asoftware trigger component 938 can be provided that facilitatestriggering of the hysteresis component 938 when the Wi-Fi transceiver913 detects the beacon of the access point. A SIP client 940 enables thehandset 900 to support SIP protocols and register the subscriber withthe SIP registrar server. The applications 906 can also include a client942 that provides at least the capability of discovery, play and storeof multimedia content, for example, music.

The handset 900, as indicated above related to the communicationscomponent 810, includes an indoor network radio transceiver 913 (e.g.,Wi-Fi transceiver). This function supports the indoor radio link, suchas IEEE 802.11, for the dual-mode GSM handset 900. The handset 900 canaccommodate at least satellite radio services through a handset that cancombine wireless voice and digital radio chipsets into a single handhelddevice.

Referring now to FIG. 10, there is illustrated a block diagram of acomputer 1000 operable to execute the functions and operations performedin the described example embodiments. For example, a network node (e.g.,network node 106, base station device 204, e.g.,) may contain componentsas described in FIG. 10. The computer 1000 can provide networking andcommunication capabilities between a wired or wireless communicationnetwork and a server and/or communication device. In order to provideadditional context for various aspects thereof, FIG. 10 and thefollowing discussion are intended to provide a brief, generaldescription of a suitable computing environment in which the variousaspects of the embodiments can be implemented to facilitate theestablishment of a transaction between an entity and a third party.While the description above is in the general context ofcomputer-executable instructions that can run on one or more computers,those skilled in the art will recognize that the various embodimentsalso can be implemented in combination with other program modules and/oras a combination of hardware and software.

Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, datastructures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particularabstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciatethat the various methods can be practiced with other computer systemconfigurations, including single-processor or multiprocessor computersystems, minicomputers, mainframe computers, as well as personalcomputers, hand-held computing devices, microprocessor-based orprogrammable consumer electronics, and the like, each of which can beoperatively coupled to one or more associated devices.

The illustrated aspects of the various embodiments can also be practicedin distributed computing environments where certain tasks are performedby remote processing devices that are linked through a communicationsnetwork. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can belocated in both local and remote memory storage devices.

Computing devices typically include a variety of media, which caninclude computer-readable storage media or communications media, whichtwo terms are used herein differently from one another as follows.

Computer-readable storage media can be any available storage media thatcan be accessed by the computer and includes both volatile andnonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example,and not limitation, computer-readable storage media can be implementedin connection with any method or technology for storage of informationsuch as computer-readable instructions, program modules, structureddata, or unstructured data. Computer-readable storage media can include,but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memorytechnology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical diskstorage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage orother magnetic storage devices, or other tangible and/or non-transitorymedia which can be used to store desired information. Computer-readablestorage media can be accessed by one or more local or remote computingdevices, e.g., via access requests, queries or other data retrievalprotocols, for a variety of operations with respect to the informationstored by the medium.

Communications media can embody computer-readable instructions, datastructures, program modules or other structured or unstructured data ina data signal such as a modulated data signal, e.g., a carrier wave orother transport mechanism, and includes any information delivery ortransport media. The term “modulated data signal” or signals refers to asignal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed insuch a manner as to encode information in one or more signals. By way ofexample, and not limitation, communication media include wired media,such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless mediasuch as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media.

With reference to FIG. 10, implementing various aspects described hereinwith regards to the end-user device can include a computer 1000, thecomputer 1000 including a processing unit 1004, a system memory 1006 anda system bus 1008. The system bus 1008 couples system componentsincluding, but not limited to, the system memory 1006 to the processingunit 1004. The processing unit 1004 can be any of various commerciallyavailable processors. Dual microprocessors and other multi-processorarchitectures can also be employed as the processing unit 1004.

The system bus 1008 can be any of several types of bus structure thatcan further interconnect to a memory bus (with or without a memorycontroller), a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety ofcommercially available bus architectures. The system memory 1006includes read-only memory (ROM) 1027 and random access memory (RAM)1012. A basic input/output system (BIOS) is stored in a non-volatilememory 1027 such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, which BIOS contains the basicroutines that help to transfer information between elements within thecomputer 1000, such as during start-up. The RAM 1012 can also include ahigh-speed RAM such as static RAM for caching data.

The computer 1000 further includes an internal hard disk drive (HDD)1014 (e.g., EIDE, SATA), which internal hard disk drive 1014 can also beconfigured for external use in a suitable chassis (not shown), amagnetic floppy disk drive (FDD) 1016, (e.g., to read from or write to aremovable diskette 1018) and an optical disk drive 1020, (e.g., readinga CD-ROM disk 1022 or, to read from or write to other high capacityoptical media such as the DVD). The hard disk drive 1014, magnetic diskdrive 1016 and optical disk drive 1020 can be connected to the systembus 1008 by a hard disk drive interface 1024, a magnetic disk driveinterface 1026 and an optical drive interface 1028, respectively. Theinterface 1024 for external drive implementations includes at least oneor both of Universal Serial Bus (USB) and IEEE 1394 interfacetechnologies. Other external drive connection technologies are withincontemplation of the subject embodiments.

The drives and their associated computer-readable media providenonvolatile storage of data, data structures, computer-executableinstructions, and so forth. For the computer 1000 the drives and mediaaccommodate the storage of any data in a suitable digital format.Although the description of computer-readable media above refers to aHDD, a removable magnetic diskette, and a removable optical media suchas a CD or DVD, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the artthat other types of media which are readable by a computer 1000, such aszip drives, magnetic cassettes, flash memory cards, cartridges, and thelike, can also be used in the example operating environment, andfurther, that any such media can contain computer-executableinstructions for performing the methods of the disclosed embodiments.

A number of program modules can be stored in the drives and RAM 1012,including an operating system 1030, one or more application programs1032, other program modules 1034 and program data 1036. All or portionsof the operating system, applications, modules, and/or data can also becached in the RAM 1012. It is to be appreciated that the variousembodiments can be implemented with various commercially availableoperating systems or combinations of operating systems.

A user can enter commands and information into the computer 1000 throughone or more wired/wireless input devices, e.g., a keyboard 1038 and apointing device, such as a mouse 1040. Other input devices (not shown)may include a microphone, an IR remote control, a joystick, a game pad,a stylus pen, touch screen, or the like. These and other input devicesare often connected to the processing unit 1004 through an input deviceinterface 1042 that is coupled to the system bus 1008, but can beconnected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, an IEEE 1394serial port, a game port, a USB port, an IR interface, etc.

A monitor 1044 or other type of display device is also connected to thesystem bus 1008 through an interface, such as a video adapter 1046. Inaddition to the monitor 1044, a computer 1000 typically includes otherperipheral output devices (not shown), such as speakers, printers, etc.

The computer 1000 can operate in a networked environment using logicalconnections by wired and/or wireless communications to one or moreremote computers, such as a remote computer(s) 1048. The remotecomputer(s) 1048 can be a workstation, a server computer, a router, apersonal computer, portable computer, microprocessor-based entertainmentdevice, a peer device or other common network node, and typicallyincludes many or all of the elements described relative to the computer,although, for purposes of brevity, only a memory/storage device 1050 isillustrated. The logical connections depicted include wired/wirelessconnectivity to a local area network (LAN) 1052 and/or larger networks,e.g., a wide area network (WAN) 1054. Such LAN and WAN networkingenvironments are commonplace in offices and companies, and facilitateenterprise-wide computer networks, such as intranets, all of which mayconnect to a global communications network, e.g., the Internet.

When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 1000 isconnected to the local network 1052 through a wired and/or wirelesscommunication network interface or adapter 1056. The adapter 1056 mayfacilitate wired or wireless communication to the LAN 1052, which mayalso include a wireless access point disposed thereon for communicatingwith the wireless adapter 1056.

When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 1000 can includea modem 1058, or is connected to a communications server on the WAN1054, or has other means for establishing communications over the WAN1054, such as by way of the Internet. The modem 1058, which can beinternal or external and a wired or wireless device, is connected to thesystem bus 1008 through the input device interface 1042. In a networkedenvironment, program modules depicted relative to the computer, orportions thereof, can be stored in the remote memory/storage device1050. It will be appreciated that the network connections shown areexemplary and other means of establishing a communications link betweenthe computers can be used.

The computer is operable to communicate with any wireless devices orentities operatively disposed in wireless communication, e.g., aprinter, scanner, desktop and/or portable computer, portable dataassistant, communications satellite, any piece of equipment or locationassociated with a wirelessly detectable tag (e.g., a kiosk, news stand,restroom), and telephone. This includes at least Wi-Fi and Bluetooth™wireless technologies. Thus, the communication can be a predefinedstructure as with a conventional network or simply an ad hoccommunication between at least two devices.

Wi-Fi, or Wireless Fidelity, allows connection to the Internet from acouch at home, a bed in a hotel room, or a conference room at work,without wires. Wi-Fi is a wireless technology similar to that used in acell phone that enables such devices, e.g., computers, to send andreceive data indoors and out; anywhere within the range of a basestation. Wi-Fi networks use radio technologies called IEEE802.11 (a, b,g, n, etc.) to provide secure, reliable, fast wireless connectivity. AWi-Fi network can be used to connect computers to each other, to theInternet, and to wired networks (which use IEEE802.3 or Ethernet). Wi-Finetworks operate in the unlicensed 2.4 and 5 GHz radio bands, at an 11Mbps (802.11b) or 54 Mbps (802.11a) data rate, for example, or withproducts that contain both bands (dual band), so the networks canprovide real-world performance similar to the basic “10BaseT” wiredEthernet networks used in many offices.

As used in this application, the terms “system,” “component,”“interface,” and the like are generally intended to refer to acomputer-related entity or an entity related to an operational machinewith one or more specific functionalities. The entities disclosed hereincan be either hardware, a combination of hardware and software,software, or software in execution. For example, a component may be, butis not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor,an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or acomputer. By way of illustration, both an application running on aserver and the server can be a component. One or more components mayreside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component maybe localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or morecomputers. These components also can execute from various computerreadable storage media having various data structures stored thereon.The components may communicate via local and/or remote processes such asin accordance with a signal having one or more data packets (e.g., datafrom one component interacting with another component in a local system,distributed system, and/or across a network such as the Internet withother systems via the signal). As another example, a component can be anapparatus with specific functionality provided by mechanical partsoperated by electric or electronic circuitry that is operated bysoftware or firmware application(s) executed by a processor, wherein theprocessor can be internal or external to the apparatus and executes atleast a part of the software or firmware application. As yet anotherexample, a component can be an apparatus that provides specificfunctionality through electronic components without mechanical parts,the electronic components can comprise a processor therein to executesoftware or firmware that confers at least in part the functionality ofthe electronic components. An interface can comprise input/output (I/O)components as well as associated processor, application, and/or APIcomponents.

Furthermore, the disclosed subject matter may be implemented as amethod, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programmingand/or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware,or any combination thereof to control a computer to implement thedisclosed subject matter. The term “article of manufacture” as usedherein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from anycomputer-readable device, computer-readable carrier, orcomputer-readable media. For example, computer-readable media caninclude, but are not limited to, a magnetic storage device, e.g., harddisk; floppy disk; magnetic strip(s); an optical disk (e.g., compactdisk (CD), a digital video disc (DVD), a Blu-ray Disc™ (BD)); a smartcard; a flash memory device (e.g., card, stick, key drive); and/or avirtual device that emulates a storage device and/or any of the abovecomputer-readable media.

As it employed in the subject specification, the term “processor” canrefer to substantially any computing processing unit or devicecomprising, but not limited to comprising, single-core processors;single-processors with software multithread execution capability;multi-core processors; multi-core processors with software multithreadexecution capability; multi-core processors with hardware multithreadtechnology; parallel platforms; and parallel platforms with distributedshared memory. Additionally, a processor can refer to an integratedcircuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digitalsignal processor (DSP), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), aprogrammable logic controller (PLC), a complex programmable logic device(CPLD), a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardwarecomponents, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functionsdescribed herein. Processors can exploit nano-scale architectures suchas, but not limited to, molecular and quantum-dot based transistors,switches and gates, in order to optimize space usage or enhanceperformance of user equipment. A processor also can be implemented as acombination of computing processing units.

In the subject specification, terms such as “store,” “data store,” “datastorage,” “database,” “repository,” “queue”, and substantially any otherinformation storage component relevant to operation and functionality ofa component, refer to “memory components,” or entities embodied in a“memory” or components comprising the memory. It will be appreciatedthat the memory components described herein can be either volatilememory or nonvolatile memory, or can comprise both volatile andnonvolatile memory. In addition, memory components or memory elementscan be removable or stationary. Moreover, memory can be internal orexternal to a device or component, or removable or stationary. Memorycan comprise various types of media that are readable by a computer,such as hard-disc drives, zip drives, magnetic cassettes, flash memorycards or other types of memory cards, cartridges, or the like.

By way of illustration, and not limitation, nonvolatile memory cancomprise read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electricallyprogrammable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM), or flashmemory. Volatile memory can comprise random access memory (RAM), whichacts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and notlimitation, RAM is available in many forms such as synchronous RAM(SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rateSDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), anddirect Rambus RAM (DRRAM). Additionally, the disclosed memory componentsof systems or methods herein are intended to comprise, without beinglimited to comprising, these and any other suitable types of memory.

In particular and in regard to the various functions performed by theabove described components, devices, circuits, systems and the like, theterms (including a reference to a “means”) used to describe suchcomponents are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, toany component which performs the specified function of the describedcomponent (e.g., a functional equivalent), even though not structurallyequivalent to the disclosed structure, which performs the function inthe herein illustrated example aspects of the embodiments. In thisregard, it will also be recognized that the embodiments comprise asystem as well as a computer-readable medium having computer-executableinstructions for performing the acts and/or events of the variousmethods.

Computing devices typically comprise a variety of media, which cancomprise computer-readable storage media and/or communications media,which two terms are used herein differently from one another as follows.Computer-readable storage media can be any available storage media thatcan be accessed by the computer and comprises both volatile andnonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example,and not limitation, computer-readable storage media can be implementedin connection with any method or technology for storage of informationsuch as computer-readable instructions, program modules, structureddata, or unstructured data.

Computer-readable storage media can include, but are not limited to,random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electricallyerasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or othermemory technology, solid state drive (SSD) or other solid-state storagetechnology, compact disk read only memory (CD ROM), digital versatiledisk (DVD), Blu-ray disc or other optical disk storage, magneticcassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magneticstorage devices or other tangible and/or non-transitory media which canbe used to store desired information.

In this regard, the terms “tangible” or “non-transitory” herein asapplied to storage, memory or computer-readable media, are to beunderstood to exclude only propagating transitory signals per se asmodifiers and do not relinquish rights to all standard storage, memoryor computer-readable media that are not only propagating transitorysignals per se. Computer-readable storage media can be accessed by oneor more local or remote computing devices, e.g., via access requests,queries or other data retrieval protocols, for a variety of operationswith respect to the information stored by the medium.

On the other hand, communications media typically embodycomputer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules orother structured or unstructured data in a data signal such as amodulated data signal, e.g., a carrier wave or other transportmechanism, and comprises any information delivery or transport media.The term “modulated data signal” or signals refers to a signal that hasone or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as toencode information in one or more signals. By way of example, and notlimitation, communications media comprise wired media, such as a wirednetwork or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic,RF, infrared and other wireless media.

Further, terms like “user equipment,” “user device,” “mobile device,”“mobile,” station,” “access terminal,” “terminal,” “handset,” andsimilar terminology, generally refer to a wireless device utilized by asubscriber or user of a wireless communication network or service toreceive or convey data, control, voice, video, sound, gaming, orsubstantially any data-stream or signaling-stream. The foregoing termsare utilized interchangeably in the subject specification and relateddrawings. Likewise, the terms “access point,” “node B,” “base station,”“evolved Node B,” “cell,” “cell site,” and the like, can be utilizedinterchangeably in the subject application, and refer to a wirelessnetwork component or appliance that serves and receives data, control,voice, video, sound, gaming, or substantially any data-stream orsignaling-stream from a set of subscriber stations. Data and signalingstreams can be packetized or frame-based flows. It is noted that in thesubject specification and drawings, context or explicit distinctionprovides differentiation with respect to access points or base stationsthat serve and receive data from a mobile device in an outdoorenvironment, and access points or base stations that operate in aconfined, primarily indoor environment overlaid in an outdoor coveragearea. Data and signaling streams can be packetized or frame-based flows.

Furthermore, the terms “user,” “subscriber,” “customer,” “consumer,” andthe like are employed interchangeably throughout the subjectspecification, unless context warrants particular distinction(s) amongthe terms. It should be appreciated that such terms can refer to humanentities, associated devices, or automated components supported throughartificial intelligence (e.g., a capacity to make inference based oncomplex mathematical formalisms) which can provide simulated vision,sound recognition and so forth. In addition, the terms “wirelessnetwork” and “network” are used interchangeable in the subjectapplication, when context wherein the term is utilized warrantsdistinction for clarity purposes such distinction is made explicit.

Moreover, the word “exemplary” is used herein to mean serving as anexample, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design describedherein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred oradvantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the wordexemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion. As usedin this application, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or”rather than an exclusive “or”. That is, unless specified otherwise, orclear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of thenatural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; orX employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under anyof the foregoing instances. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” asused in this application and the appended claims should generally beconstrued to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear fromcontext to be directed to a singular form.

In addition, while a particular feature may have been disclosed withrespect to only one of several implementations, such feature may becombined with one or more other features of the other implementations asmay be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application.Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “includes” and “including” andvariants thereof are used in either the detailed description or theclaims, these terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar tothe term “comprising.”

The above descriptions of various embodiments of the subject disclosureand corresponding figures and what is described in the Abstract, aredescribed herein for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to beexhaustive or to limit the disclosed embodiments to the precise formsdisclosed. It is to be understood that one of ordinary skill in the artmay recognize that other embodiments having modifications, permutations,combinations, and additions can be implemented for performing the same,similar, alternative, or substitute functions of the disclosed subjectmatter, and are therefore considered within the scope of thisdisclosure. Therefore, the disclosed subject matter should not belimited to any single embodiment described herein, but rather should beconstrued in breadth and scope in accordance with the claims below.

What is claimed is:
 1. A user equipment, comprising: a processor; and amemory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by theprocessor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising: generatinga user equipment capability information message for transmission to abase station, the user equipment capability information messagecomprising: a first indication of a first protocol type and a firstgroup of boundary parameters associated with carrier aggregation for thefirst protocol type, wherein the user equipment capability informationmessage comprises a first signal to indicate to the base station thatthe first group of boundary parameters incorporates a compressedmessaging sequence; a second indication of a second protocol type and asecond group of boundary parameters associated with carrier aggregationfor the second protocol type, wherein the user equipment capabilityinformation message comprises a second signal to indicate to the basestation that the second group of boundary parameters incorporates thecompressed messaging sequence; and a third indication of a dualconnectivity protocol type and a third group of boundary parametersassociated with carrier aggregation for the dual connectivity protocoltype; and transmitting the user equipment capability information messageto the base station.
 2. The user equipment of claim 1, wherein the firstgroup of boundary parameters comprises at least one of: a maximum numberof component carriers to aggregate; a maximum component carrierbandwidth; a maximum number of multi input multi output layers supportedby the user equipment in connection with the second protocol type; amaximum number of layers supported on each component carrier; or thesecond signal, wherein the second signal comprises a parameterindicating whether boundary parameter carrier aggregation signaling issupported by the user equipment.
 3. The user equipment of claim 1,wherein the second group of boundary parameters comprises at least oneof: a maximum number of layers supported by the user equipment inconnection with the first protocol type; a maximum number of layerssupported on each carrier associated with the first protocol type; amaximum number of layers supported on each frequency band combination; acarrier that is unable to be a primary cell under each frequency bandcombination; or the first signal, wherein the first signal comprises aparameter indicating that boundary parameters carrier aggregationsignaling is supported by the user equipment.
 4. The user equipment ofclaim 1, wherein the first indication of the first protocol typeindicates a next generation new radio protocol type.
 5. The userequipment of claim 1, wherein the second indication of the secondprotocol type indicates a long term evolution protocol type.
 6. The userequipment of claim 1, wherein the first signal indicates to the basestation that the first group of boundary parameters incorporates thecompressed messaging sequence and not explicitly indicated carrieraggregation combinations.
 7. The user equipment of claim 1, wherein thedual connectivity protocol type is associated with dual connectivity ofthe first protocol type and the second protocol type.
 8. The userequipment of claim 7, wherein the third group of boundary parameterscomprises at least one of: a long term evolution multiple input multipleoutput layers boundary parameter; or a next generation new radiobandwidth range parameter.
 9. A method, comprising: receiving, by basestation equipment comprising a processor, a user equipment capabilitymessage comprising: a first indication of a first protocol type and afirst group of boundary parameters associated with a first protocoltype, wherein the user equipment capability message comprises a firstsignal to indicate to the base station equipment that the first group ofboundary parameters incorporates a compressed messaging sequence; asecond indication of a second protocol type and a second group ofboundary parameters for the second protocol type, wherein the userequipment capability message comprises a second signal to indicate tothe base station equipment that the second group of boundary parametersincorporates the compressed messaging sequence; and a third indicationof a dual connectivity protocol type and a third group of boundaryparameters for the dual connectivity protocol type; determining, by thebase station equipment, a first group of carrier aggregationcombinations for a user equipment based on the compressed messagingsequence of the first group of boundary parameters; and configuring, bythe base station equipment, a transmission to the user equipment basedon at least one carrier aggregation combination of the first group ofcarrier aggregation combinations.
 10. The method of claim 9, furthercomprising configuring, by the base station equipment, a radio resourcecontrol signaling request transmission for transmission to the userequipment.
 11. The method of claim 9, wherein the first indication ofthe first protocol type indicates a next generation new radio protocoltype.
 12. The method of claim 9, further comprising: determining, by thebase station equipment, a second group of carrier aggregationcombinations for the user equipment based on the compressed messagingsequence of the second group of boundary parameters; and configuring, bythe base station equipment, a transmission to the user equipment basedon at least one carrier aggregation combination of the second group ofcarrier aggregation combinations.
 13. The method of claim 9, wherein thethird group of boundary parameters comprises a reference to a linkagetable.
 14. The method of claim 9, wherein the second protocol type is along term evolution protocol type, and wherein the second group ofboundary parameters comprises at least one of: a long term evolutionuser equipment layers boundary parameter a first frequency band layersboundary parameter; or a primary cell boundary parameter.
 15. Anon-transitory machine-readable medium, comprising executableinstructions that, when executed by a processor, facilitate performanceof operations, comprising: receiving a user equipment capability messagecomprising a first group of boundary parameters associated with a firstcellular protocol, wherein the user equipment capability messagecomprises a first signal to indicate that the first group of boundaryparameters incorporates a compressed messaging sequence, a second groupof boundary parameters associated with a second cellular protocol,wherein the user equipment capability message comprises a second signalto indicate that the second group of boundary parameters incorporatesthe compressed messaging sequence, and a third group of boundaryparameters associated with dual connectivity of both the first andsecond cellular protocols; wherein the first group of boundaryparameters comprises at least a carrier layers boundary parameteraccording to the compressed messaging sequence; determining a firstgroup of carrier aggregation combinations for the first cellularprotocol based on the carrier layers boundary parameter according to thecompressed messaging sequence; determining a second group of carrieraggregation combinations for the second cellular protocol based on thesecond group of boundary parameters according to the compressedmessaging sequence; determining a third group of dual connectivitycarrier aggregation combinations based on the third group of boundaryparameters; and configuring a transmission to the user equipment basedon at least one of the first group of carrier aggregation combinations,the second group of carrier aggregation combinations, or the third groupof dual connectivity carrier aggregation combinations.
 16. Thenon-transitory machine-readable medium of 15, wherein the first signalto indicate that the first group of boundary parameters incorporates thecompressed messaging sequence is included in the first group of boundaryparameters associated with the first cellular protocol.
 17. Thenon-transitory machine-readable medium of 15, wherein determining thethird group of dual connectivity carrier aggregation combinations isbased on a result of matching the third group of boundary parameters toa linkage data structure associated with boundary parameters carrieraggregation signaling.
 18. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of15, wherein the first cellular protocol is a next generation new radioprotocol, and wherein the second cellular protocol is a long termevolution protocol.
 19. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of18, wherein the first group of boundary parameters further comprises atleast one of: an aggregate component carriers boundary parameter; acomponent carrier bandwidth boundary parameter; or a user equipmentlayers boundary parameter.
 20. The non-transitory machine-readablemedium of 18, wherein the second group of boundary parameters comprisesat least one of: a long term evolution user equipment layers boundaryparameter; a first frequency band layers boundary parameter; or aprimary cell boundary parameter.